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The Nobel Prize in

Physics 1973

Prize Amount: 510,000 SEK

Laureates

Leo Esaki

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"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"

Ivar Giaever

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"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"

Brian D. Josephson

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"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"